医学科研论文格式简明版

　　在高校医学院和医学科研机构的学术研究和对外交流中，医学翻译和写作是必不可少的一个环节，下面是小编搜集整理的医学科研论文格式简明版，欢迎阅读查看。

　　丨标题(title)

　　丨摘要(abstract)

　　丨引言(introduction)

　　丨材料和方法(materials and methods)

　　丨结果(results)

　　丨讨论(discussion)

　　丨致谢(acknowledgement)

　　丨参考文献(references)

标题

　　1 要求

　　丨简明扼要(short and concise)：尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子;不超过25个单词或120-140个字母;除DNA、RNA、CT等不用缩写。

　　丨信息丰富(informative)

　　丨便于索引(indexing)

　　丨较长标题可采用副标题

　　2 标题写作中常用词组和表达方式

　　丨用…(方法/手段)对…进行研究/分析/观察/评价：

　　丨丨Study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) … by (using 方法/with工具)

　　丨A对B的作用

　　丨丨Effortof A on B

　　丨丨 Protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury

　　丨 A与B的关系

　　丨丨Correlation(relation/relationship) between A and B

　　丨丨Correlation of A with B and C

　　丨丨常用修饰词：positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly

　　丨用…治疗…

　　丨丨Use of …in the treatment of …(病)in …(生物)

　　丨丨Use of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ulcer in the elderly

　　丨A是B

　　丨丨A as B

摘要

　　1 摘要分类

　　摘要是作者要给读者的精华，从内容上分两大类：

　　丨指示性摘要

　　丨资料性摘要

　　从结构分为三大类：

　　丨非结构式摘要

　　丨全结构式摘要

　　丨半结构式摘要

　　2 非结构式摘要

　　丨缺点：段落不明，给编辑、审稿、阅读和计算机处理带来诸多不便

　　3 全结构式摘要

　　丨八要素摘要：目的，设计，地点，对象，处理，主要测定项目，结果，结论。

　　丨优点：观点更明确，信息量更大;差错更少;符合计算机数据库建立和使用要求。

　　丨缺点：烦琐、重复、篇幅过长

　　4 半结构式摘要

　　即为四要素摘要：

　　丨目的(objective/purpose/aim)

　　丨方法(methods)

　　丨结果(results)

　　丨结论(conclusion)

目的

　　目的是作者想要介绍的关键问题

　　1 目的格式

　　丨单表目的

　　丨背景+目的

　　2 目的常用时态

　　丨背景：现在时(一般现在时、完成时和进行时)

　　丨目的：一般现在时/现在完成时，或一般过去时

　　举例1：To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions withomeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients.

　　举例2：The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pyloriresistance on treatment outcome are not established. This study investigatedthe role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance oneradication and development of secondary resistance.

　　3 介绍目的常用句型

　　主要用动词不定式to表达

　　丨直接用“to do短语”表达

　　举例：To determine if use of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury

　　丨The purpose/aim/objective/goal (of present study is) was to

　　举例：The aim ofthis study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastricmucosal injury.

　　丨The present study is /was designed/devised/intended to

　　举例：The present study was designed to establish whether there might be a genetic pred is position to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced inpatients with irritable bowel syndrome.

　　丨This study was performed/conducted/carried out/under taken to

　　举例：An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode to elucidate …

　　丨We aimed/sought to/attempted to

　　举例：We sought to assess whether there is an increased risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in certain industries occupations.