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技术创新的博弈分析论文(第3页)

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  三、结语:激励与技术创新

  红尘俗世,莫不竞争。竞争的手段是多种多样的,在市场中,我们可以看见厂商的价格策略(如:掠夺性定价、限制性定价)、产品差异策略(如:横向产品差异与纵向产品差异)、成本策略(如:提高与降低对手成本)等,但竞争的目的是相同的,那就是占有更多的资源,市场实际上是一种激励人们更多地占有资源的制度,因此,在解释技术创新是否发生时,激励是非常核心的问题,本文的分析正是围绕这一问题展开的,换言之,对于市场中的厂商来讲,如果创新的利润大于不创新的利润,创新便会发生,反之,若不创新的利润更大,则不创新便是均衡结果。

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  Abstract: In this paper, we discussed cooperative and non-cooperative action of innovation in duopoly market with game theory and also interpreted why innovation would occur.

  Key words: Innovation Game Duopoly Market

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