《傲慢与偏见》中女性人物对比分析

A Comparative Study on the Women Characters in Jane Austen’s

Pride and Prejudice

Abstract

     Pride and Prejudice is an enduringly popular novel published in 1813 by the English writer Jane Austen (1775-1817), one of the most important novelists of the nineteenth century. It represents various kind of women characters, such as the anti-feudalism woman character Elizabeth Bennet and the traditional women characters Bennet sisters and Charlotte Lucas, who are satisfied with their traditional fate, thus to reveal that the sources of the development of the women characters. Women have low social status in the patriarchy, and they met a series of material problem: inequalities in the education, lack of privacy, the burdens of child-bearing and rearing, domestic obligations. Through comparing the women characters in Pride and Prejudice and logically represents the feminism in this novel, we can understand the sources of the development of feminism and the important significance of feminism towards women literature and society life.

Key Words: anti-feudalism; tradition; marriage; Jane Austen; feminism; Pride and Prejudice;

摘  要

 《傲慢与偏见》是19世纪英国著名小说家简．奥斯汀1部经久不衰的作品。在这部小说中，《傲慢与偏见》展示了各种各样的女性形象，如反封建女主人公伊利莎白以及满足于传统命运的女性形象班纳特姐妹们和卡洛特．卢卡斯，通过分析来深入表现女性发展的根源。这种根源在于在父权制社会里，女性地位低下，而且女性长期遭遇1系列的困难和不公，如受教育的不平等，缺乏隐私权，养儿育女，承担无休止的家庭义务等。本文从对简．奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中所塑造的女性形象对比分析出发，系统展开论述这部小说的女性意识，从而凸现奥斯汀及其女性意识的发展的根源，以及女性主义对于文学和社会人生的重要意义。

关键词：反封建、传统、婚烟、简.奥斯汀、女性意识 、《傲慢与偏见》

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