基于计算机网络的"自适应式远程教育"模式的研究(第3页)
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3)LucentTechnologyCEDL(TheCenterforExcellenceinDistanceLearning)http://www.lucent.com/cedl
4)IllinoisOnlineNetwork(ION)
http://illinois.online.uillinois.edu/IONresources/
ResearchonAdaptiveRemoteEducationMode
BasedonComputerNetwork
HuangYangcheng1ChenYing2CaoJiuxin1ZhangDeyun1
1(NetworkInstitute,Xi'anJiaotongUniversity,710049,Xi'anChina)
2(SoftwareInstitute,Xi'anJiaotongUniversity,710049,Xi'anChina)
Abstract
Asweapproachthetwenty-firstcentury,corporationsarefacingagrowingneedformoretrainingandeducationandasimilarneedformoreefficientandcost-effectivedeliveryofthistraining.75%oftheexistingworkforcewillneedretraininginthenext10years.Tomeetthesedemands,efficienttrainingsolutionsmustbedevelopedrapidly.Whetherforformaleducation,continuingprofessionaldevelopment,orforemployeetrainingorretraining,remoteeducationsolutionsneedstodelivertherightkindofeducationalcontenttolearners-anytime,anywhere.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofnetworktechnology,remoteeducationnetworksmaketrainingandadvancededucationpossibleincaseswheretimeandbudgetaryconstraintsmakeitdifficulttoorganizeface-to-facetraining.Remoteeducationnetworksisaseamlessnetworkedlearningenvironmentthatintegratesvoice,video,anddataconnectionsamonglearners,instructors,experts,virtuallibraries,theInternet,andsupportservices.Remoteeducationsystemmainlyconsistsofsixcomponents:remotelearningsystem,remotequestioningsystem,remoteexaminationsystem,remotehomeworksystem,remotecommunicationsystem,remotemanagementsystem..
Howevercurrentremoteeducationhassomeshortcomings.Itonlyemphasizesnetwork'sfunctionoftransferingteachingcontentsandneglectstheimprovementofteachingperformance.Itcannotsuitaspecialstudent.Thatis,itisnotstudent-centeredbutteacher-centered.Thiscannotmeettheneedofmoderneducationandcannotreceivegoodteachingperformance.Remoteeducationmustbestudent-centered,andfocusonimprovetheteachingmethods.Interactionisthemostpowerfulwaytoengagelearners.Theinstructorneedstodesignopportunitiesforinter-siteandintra-siteinteractionsamonglearners,ataminimumofabouteverytwentyminutes.Question-and-answerperiods,brainstormingsessions,casediscussions,androle-playingexerciseareexamplesofstrategiestheinstructorcanusetostimulateinteraction.
Thispaperanalyzesthemaincharacteristicsofmoderneducationsystemandthedevelopmentofremoteeducation.Anewadaptivestudent-centerednetworkededucationmodeispresented.Thismodemakesfulluseoftheinteractiveityofthecomputernetwork.Teachingisbasedonthestudent'sabilityofacceptingknowledge.Accordingtothemode,remoteeducationsystemcanlearnthestudystatusofthestudent,andadjustthelearningspeedandthequalityofthecoursetomeettheneedofthestudent.
Afterastageofstudy,studentwillhaveatesttochecktheperformanceofstudy.Ifthescoreofsomeknowledgepointistoolow,thesystemwillemphasizethisknowledgepointatthenextlearningstage,andslowdownthelearningspeed.Onthecontrary,thesystemcanalsoincreasecontentsandthedifficultylevelofthecourse.
Thekeytechnologyincludes:
ltheorginationofcourseware
Thecoursewareisdevidedintomanycoursewareelements.Everyelementisabasicunitofthecourse.Andcoursewareelementsareputina"coursewarecontainer".
ltheevaluationofastudent'slearningprogress
Aparameterisusedtomeasureastudent'slearningprogress.Itissetaccordingtothescoreofthetest.Thevalueischangedwiththelearningprogress.
ltheevaluationofacourse
Everycoursehasaconstanttoevaluteitsdifficultlevel.Itissetaccordingtostatistics.
Thetechniquedetailshavebeenillustratedinthepaper.
Keywordsadaptive,remoteeducation,interactive,individual
作者:西安交通大学网络所黄仰诚曹玖新

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